What Does Black Mold Look Like?

“You have mold” is a phrase that puts fear into the hearts of homeowners and business owners alike. Unfortunately, especially in humid areas like Florida, it can be a common occurrence. 

Among the various types of mold, black mold is the one most people are typically concerned with, whether they’ve properly identified it or not. 

The most common type of black mold people believe to be in their homes is called stachybotrys chartarum, and it grows on drywall and wood. When you see pictures of walls covered with large black spots, that’s typically stachybotrys chartarum you’re looking at.

If you find yourself wondering how to recognize types of black mold, read on for a comprehensive guide into all things mold, what you can do to prevent it, and when you should have a professional mold removal specialist take a look.

What is Mold?

Mold is a type of fungus that grows inward into surfaces and reproduces by forming spores that can travel through the air. Mold (and mold spores) thrive in moist environments and can grow on a plethora of surfaces. This includes walls, ceilings, tile, and even clothing!

Sometimes you can see mold with its distinctive coloring and fuzzy texture. Often it comes with a musty smell.

Different Types of Black Mold

There is more than one type of black mold. Each comes with its own characteristics and potential effects on your health. The most common types are:

• Stachybotrys chartarum: Also referred to as toxic black mold, it can cause a variety of health and property issues and needs to be remediated promptly.
• Aspergillus: Often found on food and near air conditioning systems. It is associated with allergic reactions and respiratory infections.
• Cladosporium: Can thrive at cooler temperatures and is found on fabric and wooden surfaces. Cladosporium can also cause respiratory issues.
• Penicillium: Penicillium takes on a green or blue color and quickly spreads on food or in damp conditions.

Is Mold Dangerous?

The danger of black mold is entirely dependent on the type and duration of mold exposure. Some dangers of mold include:

• Allergic Reactions: Mold can wreak havoc on a person’s allergies causing sneezing, runny nose, red eyes, and even skin rashes. 
• Asthma Attacks: For those with asthma, exposure can exacerbate symptoms or attacks.
• Respiratory Problems: Exposure to mold spores can lead to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. It can also weaken the immune system. 
• Toxic Effects: Prolonged exposure to mold (especially black mold) can lead to neurological issues.
• Property Damage: Mold not only looks bad, but it can also significantly damage your property. That’s why immediate mold remediation is crucial.

What Does Black Mold Look Like?

Stachybotrys chartarum in particular is typically a black or very dark brown or green color that also appears wet and slimy. 

Similarly, other types of black mold look like stains or discolorations on a variety of surfaces. Colors range from black, green, white, or orange (or any combination of those colors). The texture of mold varies from fuzzy to slimy and is dependent on what surface it’s growing on. 

All types of mold can vary in color, texture, and appearance. Because of this, having a professional mold remediation specialist is important in identifying which type of mold you’re dealing with and what steps to take to get rid of it. 

How To Prevent Mold

Preventing mold before it starts is your best plan of attack but we recognize that not all water damage is preventable so it helps to be proactive when or if disaster strikes. 

• Humidity Control: Your HVAC system is your best friend when it comes to humidity control. HVAC units remove moisture from the air and replace it with fresh/cool air. 
• Ventilation: Make sure that places with high moisture (bathrooms and laundry rooms) are well ventilated so the moisture doesn’t just sit. 
• Water Extraction: If you’ve experienced water damage, make sure you hire a professional water extraction company to get the job done right. 

Mold Is a Common Problem

Recognizing black mold and all other types of mold is crucial for maintaining a healthy living or working environment. Regular inspections and addressing any moisture issues can help prevent its growth.

If you’ve suffered water damage and you suspect mold, give 1-800 Water Damage of North Orlando a call. We are here to help you identify, remove, and remediate any mold damage. With 24/7 customer service, you are never alone!